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Powder Metallurgy & Cemented Carbide
PM gears, structural powder metallurgy components
Integrated dewaxing & sintering / High density / Low porosity
Integrated dewaxing and sintering solutions for PM components, effectively reducing porosity and improving product density and structural stability.
Solution
PM components and cemented carbide blanks pursue high density and low porosity. Split dewaxing & sintering leaves internal impurities. Rexin integrated vacuum sintering furnaces optimize metallographic structure and raise product yield for iron-based and carbide materials.
Overview
Powder metallurgy parts and cemented carbide blanks are widely used in precision machinery, automotive transmission and tool manufacturing fields. Sintering is the core process that determines product density, hardness and service life. Most manufacturers adopt separate dewaxing and sintering equipment or ordinary atmospheric sintering furnaces, which are prone to typical defects: internal residual lubricant impurities, microscopic porosity, insufficient product density, uneven hardness distribution and surface carbon contamination. These problems lead to low product qualification rate, poor wear resistance and short service life, seriously restricting batch mass production.
Rexin high-temperature integrated vacuum sintering furnace is independently developed for powder metallurgy and hard alloy industry pain points. Breaking the limitations of traditional separate-process equipment, it integrates dewaxing, degassing and high-temperature sintering in one machine. Equipped with high-purity vacuum degassing system and multi-stage constant temperature soaking technology, it effectively volatilizes internal lubricant residues, eliminates microscopic pores and impurities, optimizes product metallographic structure, and significantly improves product density and mechanical stability. Compared with ordinary sintering equipment, our integrated equipment improves production efficiency by 30% and product qualification rate by over 25%, being the preferred stable production equipment for medium and high-end powder metallurgy product manufacturers.
Core Production Defects & Professional Solutions
1. Internal microscopic porosity & insufficient density Traditional rapid high-temperature sintering causes incomplete fusion between powder particles, loose blank structure and a large number of microscopic pores inside the product, resulting in insufficient density and poor compression resistance. Rexin adopts multi-stage gradient temperature rise and long-time constant temperature soaking process, which fully promotes atomic diffusion and particle bonding, eliminates internal gap defects, and maximizes product compactness and structural stability.
2. Lubricant residue & surface carbon contamination Separate dewaxing and sintering processes lead to incomplete impurity removal, residual lubricant inside the blank and surface black carbon spots, affecting product appearance and assembly accuracy. Our one-piece dewaxing & sintering design completes full volatilization and discharge of internal impurities in a high-vacuum environment, ensuring pure product metallographic structure and clean surface without secondary cleaning.
3. Uneven hardness & unstable batch performance Ordinary furnaces have uneven temperature field, resulting in inconsistent sintering degree of workpieces in different positions, large hardness difference and unstable wear resistance of batch products. Our multi-zone independent PID temperature control system realizes uniform temperature field in the furnace with temperature deviation controlled within ±3℃, ensuring consistent hardness and mechanical properties of all sintered products.
4. Surface oxidation & poor finish Atmospheric open sintering causes metal surface oxidation and discoloration, reducing product corrosion resistance and assembly precision. Full vacuum or inert gas closed protection completely isolates oxygen, realizing zero oxidation sintering, bright product surface and excellent finish.
Material & Process Parameter Matching
|
Sintering Material |
Process Temperature |
Protective Atmosphere |
Improved Production Effect |
| Iron-based Powder Metallurgy Parts | 1100℃–1150℃ | Inert Protective Gas | High density, stable structural strength, no loose microscopic pores |
|
Stainless Steel Powder Parts |
1250℃–1350℃ |
High Vacuum |
Anti-corrosion, pure internal structure, zero surface oxidation |
|
Cemented Carbide Blanks |
1380℃–1450℃ |
Vacuum + Dewaxing |
Ultra-high hardness, strong wear resistance, stable tool service life |
|
Soft Magnetic Components |
1200℃–1280℃ |
Pure Nitrogen |
Stable magnetic conductivity, uniform internal crystal structure |
One-Stop Dewaxing & Sintering Customization
According to different powder metallurgy formulas and carbide blank specifications, we customize exclusive integrated process curves and furnace cavity sizes, solving personalized sintering defect problems for different products.
High Yield Production Technical Guarantee
With years of mature sintering process accumulation, we effectively reduce product porosity, cracking and low density defects, increase customer product qualification rate by more than 25%, and greatly reduce scrap loss.
Energy-Saving & Low Operation Cost Design
Adopts high-density thermal insulation furnace lining and intelligent temperature control system, avoiding invalid power consumption; low failure rate and long service life of core components, effectively reducing long-term factory operation and maintenance costs.
Flexible Production Adaptability
Compatible with iron-based, stainless steel, cemented carbide, soft magnetic and other multi-material sintering needs, supporting small-batch trial production and large-scale continuous mass production, flexible to meet diverse customer order modes.
Rexin Core Differentiated Advantages
Integrated Dewaxing & Sintering One-Piece Design: Avoids secondary workpiece handling and cross-contamination risks of separate equipment, greatly improving production efficiency and product yield, a key advantage different from ordinary split sintering furnaces.
High-Precision Vacuum Degassing System: Effectively removes internal gas and volatile impurities, completely solves product bubbling and porosity defects, and improves product compactness by 5%-8% compared with ordinary equipment.
Energy-Saving High-Density Furnace Lining: Adopts high-temperature resistant fiber lining, reduces heat loss and energy consumption, low failure rate and long service life, effectively reducing long-term production operating costs for customers.
Customizable Process Curve & Furnace Size: Supports personalized temperature curve setting and non-standard furnace cavity customization according to different material characteristics and workpiece sizes, adapting to diversified production needs.
Conclusion
Sintering quality is the core factor determining the mechanical properties and market competitiveness of powder metallurgy and cemented carbide products. Traditional sintering equipment cannot solve the industry’s common defects of porosity, residual impurities and uneven hardness due to process and structural limitations. Rexin integrated vacuum sintering equipment perfectly solves these pain points with mature dewaxing and sintering integrated technology, stable temperature control system and high-purity vacuum environment. We provide one-stop customized sintering solutions for global powder metallurgy manufacturers, helping customers achieve high-yield, low-cost and stable mass production.
Troubled by sintering porosity, low density and unqualified product yield? Get free professional process debugging & customized furnace solution.
Our Products: Mesh Belt Furnace, Vacuum Furnace, Box Furnace, Pit Nitriding Furnace, Brazing Line, Sintering Furnace
Related Application Industries: Heat Treatment Process, Hardware & Fasteners, Tooling & Cutting Tools, Stainless Steel Strip & Tube, New Energy Auto Parts, Powder Metallurgy, Heat Exchanger, Aluminum Alloy, Bearing Parts
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